Field Trips

Do you remember the excitement of field trips when you were in school?  Field trips meant getting out of the classroom, seeing something new, and socializing with friends on the bus.  Recently I found out that field trips haven’t changed much.  Whether you are in kindergarten visiting the local fire station or in college visiting a new country, field trips are pretty cool.

Last month our family (Jim, Joline, Joshua, and Jennifer) went on a four day field trip with the 34 law students who have been studying in London for the semester.  The trip is called the European Union (EU) Tour because we visited three EU countries to learn about the legal institutions there.  The EU started in 1951 when a few countries (Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands) wanted to cooperate economically.  Now there are 28 countries including the United Kingdom which work together in areas of economics, law and order, and human rights.  We visited three of the original EU countries:  Belgium, France, and Luxembourg.  Just like when we were kids, we got out of the classroom, saw something new, and socialized with friends on the bus.

Belgian Waffles in Belgium

Belgian Waffles in Belgium

European Union Court of Justice in Luxembourg

European Union Court of Justice in Luxembourg

American Cemetery and WWII Memorial in Luxembourg

American Cemetery and WWII Memorial in Luxembourg

Strasbourg, France

Strasbourg, France

Cathedral in Strasbourg at night

Cathedral in Strasbourg at night

Counting before getting back on bus -  no student left behind!

Counting before getting back on bus –
no student left behind!

Last week Jessica took a five day field trip to Sicily with about 50 Pepperdine students who are studying with her in Florence for the year.  She said that some of the highlights were eating cassata siciliana cakes and climbing Mt. Etna.  Yes, they were aware that it is an active volcano, but it was only steaming while they were walking, not erupting.  Jessica said it was really cold on the mountain so the steam was nice because it kept their feet warm.

Jessica with cassata siciliana cake

Jessica with cassata siciliana cake

Jessica and her roommates at Mt. Etna

Jessica and her roommates at Mt. Etna

Developments in Uganda

It has been far too long since I provided an update regarding what is happening on the ground in what has become my second home.  While I am currently residing in London with my family for the fall semester (serving as the Director of Pepperdine Law’s Fall Program), I am eagerly awaiting my next trip to Uganda six weeks from now.

Much has happened since I last took the time to prepare a blog entry.  Those of you who recall my friend and surrogate son, Henry, will be pleased to hear he is doing quite well.  When he and I first met in January of 2010, he was languishing in a juvenile prison waiting for a trial after nearly two years.  Late last month, Henry moved to Ishaka, Uganda and started medical school at Kampala International University.

Henry's Home at Medical School

Henry’s Home at Medical School

The Next Chapter Begins

The Next Chapter Begins

He is living in a rented house with four other students and is thrilled beyond measure to be on the path toward his chosen career.  In a recent e-mail, he remarked, “What a joy I have!”  Thanks again to Colin and Amy Batchelor and John and Rosella Gash for teaming up to cover Henry’s tuition.  Over the next few weeks, I will be posting about his weekly schedule.

In other news pertaining to Henry and his family, the surveyors we hired to assist them in securing title to their family’s land (and protecting themselves against attempted land grabbing by relatives) have completed their work and have completed the paperwork.  We are now waiting to receive the official land title back from the government so they will be secure against illegal seizure by the relatives of Henry’s deceased father.

While the cost of securing the land title was substantial (more than $2,000), it will allow the family to subdivide and sell or rent small plots of the land to interested neighbors who would like to use the land to live and farm.  This will hopefully provide the family with sustainable resources to cover what was lost with the passing of Henry’s father.

In other national news, Uganda continues to be interesting and unpredictable.  Over the weekend, the Uganda police infiltrated and arrested members of a Somali terrorist cell with ties to Al Shabaab, which has wreaked havoc in Kenya recently with multiple massively deadly attacks.  A few weeks ago, the United States military killed the leader of Al Shabaab with the assistance of intelligence provided by Uganda.  According to the US Embassy in Uganda, the arrest averted an imminent terrorist attack.  Some of you may recall the coordinated bombings in 2010 in Uganda killing seventy-four during the final of the World Cup – this was carried out by Al Shabaab.

So far, Uganda has avoided joining the growing number of African countries recently infected by the recent Ebola outbreak.  Uganda, has, however, suffered numerous Ebola outbreaks in the not-too-distant past, though they have so far been kept away from the capital city of Kampala.

While Henry and I are still waiting for the ruling from the Ugandan Court of Appeals in the case I argued in March of 2013, the Court of Appeals has been busy with other important rulings.

In early August, the court ruled unconstitutional President Museveni’s reappointment of Benjamin Odoki as Chief Justice.  Odoki had served admirably as Chief Justice for over a decade, but reached the age of mandatory retirement (70) in March of 2013.  Uganda’s constitution allows for the temporary appointment of retired justices to fill vacancies, and the President had used this appointment power to put Odoki back on the Supreme Court.  And after Odoki was back on the Supreme Court, the President decided he could reappoint him as Chief Justice from his position on the Court.  But the Court of Appeals (Uganda’s constitutional court of first impression) invalidated the appointment, declaring Odoki to be ineligible for the Chief Justice provision.  It is not yet clear whether the Attorney General will lodge an appeal with the Supreme Court – the court on which Odoki still sits.  In the meanwhile, the Ugandan Judiciary still lacks a substantive head of the Judiciary.  Court of Appeals Justice Steven Kavuma is currently serving as Acting Chief Justice until this gets resolved and is managing well under the difficult circumstances.

But the Court of Appeals wasn’t content to make headlines only once that week.  Just a couple days earlier, the same court also declared Uganda’s much-maligned “Anti-Homosexuality Bill” unconstitutional.  This ruling gained world-wide recognition, making headlines in the United States, Great Britain, and elsewhere.  The Bill was not, however, struck down on its merits as the challengers hoped, but was instead invalidated on the grounds that Parliament lacked the necessary quorum to pass the law in the first place.  The court did not reach the merits of whether the Bill would otherwise have been in violation of Uganda’s constitution as a deprivation of privacy rights or whether the Bill runs contrary to numerous treaties and obligations to which Uganda has become a signatory.  This prudential approach of not reaching the merits of a constitutional challenge when the case can be resolved on procedural grounds is well established in the United States as well and is known as the “Ashwander Rule,” taking its name from a United States Supreme Court case in which the principle was announced.

As would be expected in a country that supported the law in overwhelming numbers, several members of Parliament are agitating to bring the Bill back to the floor to pass it again with the requisite number of MPs in attendance.  Stung by the avalanche of international criticism and painful sanctions endured in the wake of his signing the Bill the first time around, President Museveni seems to be less than encouraging of this idea.  Truth be told, he was not a strong supporter of the legislation in the first place, and only reluctantly acceded to Parliament in the wake of the looming national election a little over a year from now.  My prediction (and I have been wrong before) is that the issue will quietly be put on the back burner until after the early 2016 election and won’t thereafter be passed again.

With respect to the plea bargaining front, Uganda continues to make progress toward full implementation at all prisons.  While things never move as fast as hoped, change is hard and we are excited about the steps that are being taken.  My attempts to remain in the background were foiled a bit in a recent article reporting on the progress.

Finally, with respect to the documentary that was filmed in July, those on the Revolution Pictures team are quite excited about what they captured and are now editing into a film.  A couple weeks ago, we were sent a two-minute “teaser” to give us a sense of where things were headed.  Everyone on the Pepperdine side was pleased.  The editing process will be completed by the end of the year.  At that point, decisions about how and where it will be distributed will be made.

Thanks for following along.

Lions in London

You’ve probably seen photos of the lion statues in London, but you might not know why they are here.  Every time we have lived in London, I have joined the crowds of tourists taking photos of their children between the great lion’s paws, but I just recently learned the history of the lions.

There are four lion statues located in Trafalgar Square which has been a popular meeting place in London since it was created in 1844.  In the center of the square there is a prominent statue of Vice Admiral Nelson standing on top of a column with an overall height of over 200 feet.  Nelson was a British war hero who led the Royal Navy to victory over the French and Spanish Navies in the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805.  The lion statues, which were added to the square in 1867 to guard Nelson’s Column, were cast in bronze melted down from the cannons aboard French and Spanish ships that had taken part in the battle.  So now you know everything I know about the lions in London.

Here are the photos I have taken over the years of our kids with one of the lion statues; we chose the same lion every time.  The lion hasn’t changed but our kids certainly have!

2003

2003

2008

2008

2014

2014

While we were in Trafalgar Square I had the kids recreate another one of their photos from 2003.  Jessica used to be the tallest but is now the shortest!

2003

2003

2014

2014

 

 

Scotland

The kids and I just returned from a three day trip to Edinburgh, Scotland.  We found out that Edinburgh had not changed much since our previous visits in 2003 and 2008, but the kids had changed a lot.

We took the five hour train ride from London Kings Cross Station to Edinburgh.  If you are a Harry Potter fan, you may recognize Kings Cross Station as the location of Platform 9 ¾ where Harry and his classmates take the Hogwarts Express Train to Hogwarts Castle at the beginning of each new school year.  Platform 9 ¾ has changed over the years from a simple sign hanging on the wall between platforms 9 and 10 in 2003, to a wall with a trolley coming out of it in 2008, to an elaborate set up in 2014 with a trolley full of props and a camera man and assistant there to hand you a wand and dress you up in your favorite house scarf.  You used to be able to just walk up to the wall and take your own photo, but now you have to wait in a line behind a dozen or more people to get dressed up and have a professional photo taken which you can purchase at the Harry Potter shop in the station.  They do allow you to take your own photo for free if you stand off to the side, but you still have to wait in line to get to the wall.

Platform 9 3/4 in 2003

Platform 9 3/4 in 2003

Platform 9 3/4 in 2008

Platform 9 3/4 in 2008

Platform 9 3/4 in 2014

Platform 9 3/4 in 2014

We had fun visiting familiar places around Edinburgh and recreating some photos from the past at Greyfriars Bobby and Edinburgh Castle.

Greyfriars Bobby in 2003

Greyfriars Bobby in 2003

Greyfriars Bobby in 2014

Greyfriars Bobby in 2014

Edinburgh Castle in 2003

Edinburgh Castle in 2003

Edinburgh Castle in 2014

Edinburgh Castle in 2014

We also visited the Museum of Childhood which has a huge collection of toys and the Palace of Holyroodhouse where the Queen of England stays when she visits Scotland.

Museum of Childhood in 2014

Museum of Childhood in 2014

Palace of Holyrood House in 2014

Palace of Holyroodhouse in 2014

Once again we were visiting during the Edinburgh International Festival when professional and amateur performers from around the world come to share their talents.  The streets were packed with people watching street performers and people handing out flyers to invite you to watch their production of drama, music, dance, comedy, improv, etc.  We enjoyed attending an improv production called Upstairs Downton which was a hilarious spoof of the television show Downton Abbey created from audience suggestions.

We left Edinburgh feeling tired from all the walking we did, but happy that we had seen everything we wanted to see, and knowing that this time the kids will remember it.

Stonehenge and Harry Potter

What do Stonehenge and Harry Potter have in common?  Not much really, except they are both located in England and they are both pretty cool.  On our last two days with Uncle Jerry we took day trips to see Stonehenge (about a two hour bus ride from London to Salisbury) and the Harry Potter studio tour (about a two hour bus ride from London to Leavesden).

During our visit to Stonehenge we learned a lot about this mysterious rock formation that has stood for 5,000 years.  It might have been a religious temple or an astronomical clock or a burial ground.  Whatever it’s intended purpose, it’s definitely spectacular.  We joined hundreds of other tourists taking photos of the stones from every angle.

Jim, Joshua, Jessica, Jennifer, Joline, and Jerry at Stonehenge

Jim, Joshua, Jessica, Jennifer, Joline, and Jerry at Stonehenge

Joshua, Jennifer, and Jessica at Stonehenge

Joshua, Jennifer, and Jessica at Stonehenge

Jim and Joline at Stonehenge

Jim and Joline at Stonehenge

If you are a Harry Potter fan, the Warner Bros. Studio Tour is a must.  This is a fantastic behind the scenes tour of the sets from the making of the Harry Potter movies.  As we walked through the Great Hall, Diagon Alley, the Gryffindor Common Room, Hagrid’s Hut, the Potions Classroom, Dumbledore’s Office, and other memorable locations, we saw thousands of props, costumes, and models.  You can even jump on the Night Bus, knock on the door at #4 Privet Drive, and buy a Butterbeer during the outdoor portion of the tour.  We were in good company with all the other Harry Potter fans.

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Joshua taking photos in the Great Hall

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Gryffindor Common Room

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Kids in front of door to Chamber of Secrets

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Joline with Professor Umbridge’s costumes

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Jerry and kids drinking Butterbeer in front of Harry’s house at #4 Privet Drive

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Kids on the Hogwarts covered bridge

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Jennifer giving Joshua a ride

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Jessica in Diagon Alley

Joshua, Jessica, Jennifer, Joline, & Jerry in front of Hogwarts Castle model

Joshua, Jessica, Jennifer, Joline, & Jerry in front of Hogwarts Castle model

Tomorrow Joline and the kids are off to Scotland to tour Edinburgh for a couple of days.

Gash Family in London

While our family lives in London for the fall semester we hope to keep in touch with family and friends back home by sharing stories and photos of our adventures.  Our arrival was really a walk down memory lane as we saw familiar places.  We are back living in the Pepperdine House at 56 Prince’s Gate in South Kensington, which is a beautiful area near Hyde Park and several museums (Science, Natural History, and Victoria and Albert).

Kids at Pepperdine House

Kids at Pepperdine House in London

After spending a couple of days getting settled, we took a three day trip to Ireland.  Because Jim had learned how to drive on the left side of the road in Uganda, he was able to drive our family in Ireland around the Ring of Kerry.  Saying that it was beautiful, really doesn’t do it justice.  I think it is best expressed in photos.

Jim and kids at Torc Waterfall in Killarney

Jim and kids at Torc Waterfall in Killarney

Joline and girls at Ladies View of Lakes of Killarney

Joline and girls at Ladies View of Lakes of Killarney

View from the place we stayed in Killarney

View from the place we stayed in Killarney

Kids at Blarney Castle where they kissed the Blarney Stone

Kids at Blarney Castle where they kissed the Blarney Stone

Cliffs of Kerry

Cliffs of Kerry

Gap of Dunloe

Gap of Dunloe

Within a few hours of our return, Jim’s brother Jerry arrived for his first visit to London.  Our kids have enjoyed taking Uncle Jerry to their favorite museums, places to eat, and monuments.  It has been fun for us to see how our kids have grown up and know their way around the city.  They have done a great job planning the daily sightseeing schedule.  Here are some of the things we have seen.

Uncle Jerry and kids at Houses of Parliament

Uncle Jerry and kids at Houses of Parliament

Joline & kids with Uncle Jerry at Tower Bridge

Joline & kids with Uncle Jerry at Tower Bridge

Jim & kids with Uncle Jerry at Trafalgar Square

Jim & kids with Uncle Jerry at Trafalgar Square

Uncle Jerry & girls at British Museum

Uncle Jerry & girls at British Museum

We look forward to many more adventures with our family and with the Law students and Seaver College students this semester.

Medical School!

In Uganda, medicine, as is law, is an undergraduate major.  Accordingly, after completing one year of nursery school (same as our kindergarten), seven years of primary schools, and six years of secondary school, those wanting to practice medicine enroll directing into an undergraduate university.

Admission into university in Uganda is based entirely upon a weighted average of three national exams.  The first takes place after primary school, the second after the fourth year of secondary school, and the third at the end of the sixth year of secondary school.  This weighted average results in the university applicant being assigned a total number of “points.”  The applicants apply to universities and rank in order of preference their top three choices of majors.

The first set of admissions goes out in May for the small percentage of those admitted under government sponsorship (full ride paid by government).  The rest of the admissions (private admission) are announced in late July – one month before school starts.  These admissions are based entirely on total points.  There are no GPAs or personal essays to be considered at all.

Some universities and some majors are highly competitive, and some are not.  The top school in the country is Makerere and the most competitive major is medicine.  Henry, the young man I met in a juvenile prison in January of 2010, graduated from the top science secondary school in the country in November and applied to several universities, hoping to study medicine.  When he was in primary school, Henry had a dream of becoming the first in his family to attend university.  While in juvenile prison during secondary school, Henry doubled down on his hope and dreamed of going to medical school so he could become a doctor.

Last week, Henry’s dream took one step closer to becoming a reality with his admission to medical school at Kampala International University – the top private university.  (At Makerere, Henry came up just short of being admitted in medicine, but he was the student with the highest number of points admitted into his second choice of majors).

Earlier this week, Henry traveled to Ishaka, where KIU’s medical school and teaching hospital are located, to register for classes and to secure accommodations for the semester.  He couldn’t be happier, and we couldn’t be more proud of him for working so hard and coming so far after spending two of his teenage years wrongly detained in juvenile prison.

Henry and I are also deeply indebted to my folks (John and Rosella Gash) and to dear friends Amy and Colin Batchelor, who volunteered to co-sponsor the costs of Henry’s medical school.  What a blessing they are.

Henry starts medical school on Monday, August 25th (five-years of school, one year of residency) and continues to work through the process of securing his family’s land against attempts by unscrupulous relatives to seize the land following the death of Henry’s father.  The registration process is long and expensive, but progress is being made each week.

We are grateful for the interest and prayers that have propelled Henry down this path, and we would appreciate more prayers as he begins his career in medicine.

We continue to await the ruling in Henry’s appeal, which was argued in March of 2013.  We have been told to expect something in September . . .

Meanwhile, the Gashes have successfully relocated to London for the fall semester where I will be teaching and directing the law school’s program.  Jessica will be with us for a month before she heads to Florence, Italy for the fall and spring semesters.

Back Home

My last two days in Kampala (Sunday and Monday) were a blur as the teams wrapped up the case briefing for the 161 prisoners they assisted.  The Pepperdine students serving as interns in Uganda still had one week left in town, so they would be putting the final touches on the briefs before heading home.

Terrorism alerts issued by the United States Embassy in early May had focused on houses of worship.  Consequently, Pepperdine insisted that our students be instructed not to attend church while serving their internships.  The irony of a Christian university forbidding its students from attending church was lost on no one.  I hadn’t yet decided whether I would personally feel bound by this restriction, but it didn’t matter because the film crew had decided to delay interviewing me for the documentary until Sunday – their last day in Uganda.

So Sunday was my day in front of the camera.  More specifically, it was my day to the side of the camera.  Like they did with Henry, they filmed me at about a 45-degree angle.  I think they got my good side, though my kids insist that I don’t really have a good side.

Over the course of about three hours, we covered the entire landscape of Pepperdine’s relationship with the judiciary, my relationship with Henry, and the ongoing projects on which I am working.  It got emotional at times, but I held it together more than I expected.  At one point, the director wanted to go over a subject area again, so he apologetically asked me to wipe the tears off my cheeks “for continuity sake” – things I never would have thought about had I not seen a movie made up-close-and-personal.

Speaking of which, I learned some new terminology during the process.  For example, when they start rolling the cameras, they say “we are speeding.”  The hour or so around sunset is called “blue hour” or “magic hour” when the light is at its best.  And when they film each character looking off in the distance or looking at the camera, they call this “the hero shot” or “the vignette.”  Henry’s “hero shot” was him sitting in a chair by a window.

Henry's Hero Shot

Henry’s Hero Shot

Chief Justice Odoki’s was standing in his full court regalia against a wall of windows overlooking Kampala.

CJ's Vignette

CJ’s Vignette

For my “vignette,” they decided to go with me doing a cartwheel in the hotel’s sixth floor lobby.  My elementary-school gymnastics training is a gift that just keeps on giving . . .  Thankfully, I have no still photos of this – just have to wait for the movie.

Our Ugandan logistical coordinator, Andrew, and I accompanied the film crew to the airport on Sunday afternoon to ensure they got through customs without the major troubles they encountered on the way in.  Things were much easier on the way out, though their flight was cancelled, so it took a couple hours to get them sorted on a later flight on a different airline.  Nothing is easy in Uganda.

That evening, those who went on the safari returned with smiles, photos, and hunger.  So while the students went back to their apartments, the Goodmans, Detweilers, and I dined at my favorite restaurant in town – the Emin Pasha.  I’m not sure I have had a better steak anywhere in the world.

As I looked ahead at the tasks and meetings remaining before I headed home, I figured out I could get them all done on Monday, so I called Delta to see if I could move my flight up one day and surprise my family.  It turned out that there was room on the earlier flight and the change fee roughly equaled the cost of staying one more day in Kampala, so I booked the earlier flight.

Monday was blur of meetings.  Farewell to the Detweilers (staying a few more days in Jinja), breakfast meeting with a good Welsh friend who is doing important work ensuring inter-country adoption in Uganda complies with ethical standards, planning meeting with Andrew about the path forward for plea bargaining in Uganda, farewell to Goodmans who were flying out in the early afternoon via Dubai, meetings with High Court Justices in the Family Division (about expanding our Nootbaar Fellows Program this fall to have the first-ever mediator in the country for family cases), in the Anti-Corruption Division (about the impact of plea bargaining on that court), and in the Criminal Division (about upcoming juvenile and adult plea bargaining sessions).

I also had a chance to spend an hour with Justice K’s family and to renew my relationship with my God Son, Mark Kiryabwire.

With Kirabo and Mark Kiryabwire

With Kirabo and Mark Kiryabwire

And on my way to the airport, I stopped at a restaurant to meet Susan Vincent for a goodbye and a delivery of the gift I ordered two weeks earlier for Herb Nootbaar, the 105 year-old benefactor of the Nootbaar Institute under which Pepperdine’s Global Justice Program operates.

Gift for Herb Nootbaar

Gift for Herb Nootbaar

The three-leg flight home went according to plan, and my sister provided a huge assist in helping surprise my family as she drove me home from the airport.

I very much appreciate the prayers and encouragement along the way.  I will be providing periodic updates about how the cases we assisted with play out, and about how the documentary production schedule unfolds.

Additionally, please be praying for favor with Henry’s medical school applications.  He should begin hearing back as early as next week, but no later than the end of the month.  Also, the land registration process has begun in earnest as he tries to protect his family’s property from the attempted seizure by opportunistic relatives.

Drawing to a Close

A rumored terrorism plot at Uganda’s main airport has come and gone with little left in its wake.  Such threats are becoming commonplace in Uganda as fears that the Somali militant group Al-Shabaab will enlarge its target area beyond Kenya once again.  Some may recall that Al-Shabaab managed to simultaneously detonate two bombs in Kampala during the World Cup finals four years ago, killing nearly 100 and maiming numerous others at an outdoor viewing area.

The pace of our efforts here in Uganda has made it difficult for me to provide daily updates, so I will combine the prior three days into a truncated post.

Thursday began with a breakfast meeting at the hotel to plan the remainder of the case briefing following Wednesday’s completion of the more than 160 prisoner interviews at three Ugandan prisons (Luzira Upper, Luzira Women’s, and Murchison Bay).  After the meeting, the eight teams reassembled, though three students returned to the prosecutors’ office to continue gathering and scanning police files.  In the early afternoon, the film crew and I assembled at the same office to interview Mike Chibita, the lead prosecutor for Uganda.  Film director Andy came up with a general outline that served as my base of questions, which he followed by a series of big picture questions to close the Q & A session.  John the cinematographer captured about ten minutes of “vignettes” of Director Chibita in various poses and places in his office.

Every time I’m with Director Chibita, my respect and admiration for this brilliant and focused leader climbs yet a notch higher – he was a great sport and offered such hope and vision for Uganda.

The case preparation among the Pepperdine lawyers paused for a few hours on Thursday evening (while the students pressed ahead) as we gathered for dinner with numerous judges who had visited Pepperdine over the past few years.  We also invited the Officers in Charge of the prisons with whom we have worked on this trip and enjoyed hearing their hopes and dreams for the future.  (Even as I write, we are organizing a trip to the United States early next year so the prison leaders of Uganda can come to the United States to share best practices).

Friday began with an interview of Chief Justice Benjamin Odoki.  He is truly the Thomas Jefferson of Uganda – he was the lead drafter on Uganda’s 1995 Constitution and served more than ten years as Chief Justice before reaching the mandatory retirement age of 70 in March of 2013.  Controversy still surrounds the President’s use of a legal loophole many believe doesn’t exist to nominate Odoki to resume the post of Chief Justice.  This critical legal issue is now before the Court of Appeals after a Member of Parliament filed a Constitutional challenge to the appointment.

Like Director Chibita, Justice Odoki was full of hopes and dreams for Uganda, but he was also somber and reflective about the past.  He eloquently described the transition from the “Rule By Law” under despot Idi Amin to the “Rule Of Law” in recent years.  At times he was playful; at times he was serious.  But he was always humble and personable.  He surprised us all by readily agreeing to don his robe and wig for about ten minutes of John filming him with his magic MOVI camera.  Truly, a good time was had by all.

I had an inconclusive afternoon meeting with the Dean of Makerere Medical School in an effort to further advance Henry’s medical school aspirations.  The upshot of the meeting was that the competition for the few spots remaining after the government sponsored spots were allocated has increased again this year such that a place in Makerere’s class (top in the country) now seems to be a bit of a longshot.  Henry is meeting me in Kampala on Monday so we can explore additional options at other medical schools before I head home on Tuesday.

We bid farewell to Professor Carol Chase, Jared Johnson, Karissa Freano, Bryan Pereboom, and Dana Hinojosa before those of us who were still here (including the fourteen students) had a lovely dinner at the home of Director Chibita.  The Principal Judge (head of the Ugandan High Court) delivered and encouraging and quite gracious speech at the dinner about how the partnership with Pepperdine has led to important and lasting change in Uganda.

Early Saturday morning, the Goodmans, Nootbaar Fellow Susan Vincent, and most of the students headed north for a safari at Murchison Falls.  I stayed behind with the film crew for some final work, though this wasn’t a huge sacrifice – after three safaris there over the past four years, the luster has faded.  That being said, a contact I have at the US Embassy arranged for the group up to be joined by a Ugandan wildlife official who supposedly has a GPS tracker on the lions, so this should be a safari to remember.

Eric Hagen and Erica Olson also left Kampala, though they were bound for Rwanda where they will do some gorilla and chimp trekking before heading home.  Later that morning, I headed back to Luzira with Andrew and the film crew for some final planning for the future and a few last shots the crew wanted to capture.  When we arrived, we learned that a huge portion of the prison staff were off duty because they were engaged in a soccer match against one of the prison teams.  As I have said before, the feel of the prisons in Uganda is quite different than in the United States.  There is very little animosity between the guards and the prisoners; perhaps playing soccer together is part of that winning formula.  (Staff 3, Prisoners 0).  The filming at Luzira fittingly ended with a touching moment between Andy, John, and a prisoner named Wilson who has been serving as one of our main translators this week.  He softly, but beautifully, sang a song that reflected the fact that while he was a prisoner here on earth, he has eternal freedom in the Lord.  I really hope that makes the final cut of the film.  There won’t be a dry eye among the viewers.

In the afternoon, I connected with some dear friends (Jay, Jill, Jake, Jared, and Jayne Gregston) for a meeting with them, their lawyer, the Registrar of the Family Division of the High Court, and the boy they are desperately trying to bring to the United States for life-saving cranial surgery.  Two prior operations only served to temporarily slow the spreading tumor behind the eye it has already claimed.  Please pray for favor and speed within the courts – the Gregstons have secured wonderful doctors and a generous hospital in Oklahoma who have agreed to treat the boy if he can secure an order from the Ugandan courts and a visa from the US Embassy.

The final day of filming will be tomorrow.  I really can’t wait to see the final product.  I have no doubt that it will be visually stunning.  I also have no doubt that the director has his work cut out for him.  Imagine having 10,000 puzzle pieces spread out before you and then trying to assemble a coherent and captivating image from the 500 of them.  I have a great deal of confidence he will put together an inspiring story of transformation among our students and the Ugandan judicial system.

Tomorrow morning, the film crew will be pointing the camera at yours truly before they fly out in the afternoon.  Please pray I will be able to keep my composure as I talk about Henry, the Pepperdine students, and the people of Uganda – all of whom I love deeply.

(The internet connection is too slow to upload photos — I will do so later.

The Depths of Ihungu

We traveled Tuesday night from Hoima to Masindi under a pin-pricked blanket of darkness.  With no electricity along the road for most of the 45 kilometer stretch, more stars were visible than it was humanly possible to count.  Tango and Daniel navigated the rutted and winding road seemingly effortlessly, dodging pedestrians, chickens, bicyclists, and motorcycles as they endeavored to stay out of each other’s dust wakes.  During the stretches of this narrow road that we were following another car, the dust choked out the view and choked up our lungs.  With no air conditioning in the car, we had to choose between either a dust mist with the windows open or a sauna with them closed.

As I stepped into the lobby of the Masindi Hotel, memories flooded back of the week I first met Henry.  Three Pepperdine Law alums and I flew out in January of 2010 to visit a juvenile detention center called Ihungu Remand Home and spent a week preparing the cases of twenty-one prisoners for trial.  Some of them had been incarcerated for nearly two years just waiting for a lawyer, the evidence against them, and a day in court.  Among them were Henry and his younger brother Joseph.

Wednesday morning, Henry made the trek from Hoima to Masindi and then accompanied us to the office of the Ihungu warden, Mr. William.  During the January, 2010 week at Ihungu, I got to know Mr. William quite well, and have stayed in contact with him as the result of a half-dozen return visits to Ihungu.  We hugged warmly, had a few laughs, and the set off down the rugged road to the remand home.

Mr. William had pre-approved the film crew capturing the bleak and raw existence the prisoners at Ihungu endure each day while they wait for the wheels of justice to turn.  So when we arrived, we all walked the entire grounds together as Henry narrated the scene.  Eventually, the camera came out for another walkthrough.  A portion of the story Henry needed tell involved a situation better avoided by Mr. William.  Over the years, he has maintained plausible deniability about the activities of the matron who lived with the juveniles, and needed to be protected from discussions about it.  So the two of us went for our own walk away from Henry and the cameras.  While we walked, Mr. William explained to me that the J-FASTER system we helped the judiciary established is continuing to work – the juveniles on remand used to languish for two years before they were brought to court.  Now, that time period is “just” a few months.  I was pleased to confirm what I had been told, but still there is room for improvement.

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When it came time for Mr. William’s interview, he was eager to tell Ihungu’s story.  He quickly got the hang of waiting until after the question had been fully asked to start, and picked up on speaking in full sentences right away.

Mr. William on the steps of the juvenile sleeping quarters

Mr. William on the steps of the juvenile sleeping quarters

Following his interview, Mr. William went back to town, but granted the film crew access to the entire place the rest of the day.  They definitely took him up on his offer.  At one point, Henry had a chance to address the current prisoners within the depths of Ihungu’s dark and dank dormitory.  He talked to them about his time as the Katikkiro of Ihungu (Prime Minister of the prison government), about life after Ihungu, and about why they shouldn’t lose hope in their future, or their trust in God.

It was an emotional day for all of us, but most particularly for Henry as he re-lived once again the two years he spent teeter-tottering between hope and despair.

The crew filmed straight through the day and all through “blue hour” (also called “magic hour”) when the light is at its best as the sun is setting.  The closing shots added a bit of metaphorical flare at the expense of Henry’s lungs and John’s (the director of photography) back.  Henry ran up and down the road just outside Ihungu fifteen or twenty times.  John chased him with the special MOVI camera for a while, then hung out the back of Tango’s van the other times.

On the move with the MOVI

On the move with the MOVI

(Incidentally, as the sun had started to set, we discovered that Tango’s van wouldn’t start.  After an hour of Daniel (court driver) fiddling with the motor, it finally got going.  Just in case, Tango left it running during dinner and while he refueled it for the journey home).

We finally set off for Kampala at 9:30 and stumbled into the hotel back in Kampala just after midnight.

Throughout the day, I checked in every couple hours with Andrew, Susan, and Dana who were out at the prison complex with the students and attorneys.  As the initial interviews with the inmates at Luzira Maximum wrapped up, those at Murchison Bay and Luzira Women’s prisons ramped up.  By late Wednesday afternoon, the eight groups of American and Ugandan lawyers and law students had completed the interviews at all three prisons.  In all, they totaled approximately 150 – about 50 prisoners more than we had even allowed ourselves to hope we could help.

But now comes the really hard work.  Following the interviews each evening, the Pepperdine students and Pepperdine lawyers convert their notes into a narrative report for each prisoner, which will be provided to the Ugandan lawyer who will represent the prisoner in plea negotiations with the prosecution over the next few weeks.  That work was ongoing into the evening and will continue in earnest for the next several days.

Like Tuesday, a few of our students spent much of the day at the prosecutor’s office reviewing and scanning police reports and other aspect of the prosecutors’ files to supplement the interviews.  Thank you, Apple, for the app that eliminates the need for a copy machine and paper that exists in Uganda in short supply.

As we looked ahead to Thursday, we weren’t sure how things would develop as we waited for additional files to be located and brought the prosecution’s headquarters.   But it wouldn’t be Uganda without uncertainty.